{"id":136,"date":"2018-01-04T19:09:35","date_gmt":"2018-01-04T19:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/?p=136"},"modified":"2018-02-26T01:59:59","modified_gmt":"2018-02-26T01:59:59","slug":"teaching-media-and-information-literacy-sarah-gretter-dissertation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/teaching-media-and-information-literacy-sarah-gretter-dissertation\/","title":{"rendered":"Preservice teachers\u2019 intention to teach media &#038; information literacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Preservice teachers\u2019 intention to teach media &amp; information literacy in their future classroom: An application of theory of planned behavior.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Sarah Gretter Dissertation<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today\u2019s students are exposed to unfiltered media messages on a daily basis. International organizations such as UNESCO, and educational reforms within the United States like the Next Generation Science Standards, are increasingly placing emphasis on enhancing students\u2019 critical thinking abilities by making evaluative judgments of mediatized information. As a consequence, educators need to embed <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Media &amp; Information Literacy <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(MIL) skills in their classrooms to teach students how to assess the factual and social pertinence of digital information in their everyday lives. Yet, there are no existing policies or regulations to ensure basic MIL education in U.S. teacher education programs (Tiede et al., 2015). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sarah\u2019s dissertation asked: How can we support the implementation of MIL in K-12 education by understanding what factors play a role in preservice teachers\u2019 intention to teach MIL in their classroom? One way to address this issue is through the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), a framework that explains individuals\u2019 intention to perform a specific behavior based on three factors: attitudes (i.e., whether the person is in favor of doing it), subjective norms (i.e., how much social pressure the person feels to do it), and perceived behavioral control (i.e., whether the person feels in control of the behavior in question) (Ajzen, 1991). As such, he dissertation was a multi-phase study looking at preservice teachers\u2019 intention to teach Media &amp; Information Literacy in their future classroom. Each of the three studies answered a specific question: 1) What do preservice teachers think about teaching MIL? 2) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What predicts preservice teachers\u2019 intention to teach MIL? and 3) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How can we support preservice teachers\u2019 intention to teach MIL? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first paper in her dissertation reported on an elicitation study conducted with focus groups of preservice teachers to understand the factors that would either impede or facilitate the teaching of MIL in their future classroom. The elicited list of factors provided the basis for designing a TPB survey. The second paper described the design, validation, and results of a survey based on these factors. The results showed that preservice teachers had a high intention to teach MIL in their future classroom, as were their attitudes&#8211;a significant predictor of their intention to teach MIL&#8211;towards MIL. However, the results also showed that their subjective norms and perceived behavioral control were lower. These results thus provided a basis to design an MIL module that would help support their positive intention. The third paper reported on this online module through reflective exercises designed around the results gathered in the aforementioned survey, and results showed that the majority of participants found a positive effect of the module on their intention to teach MIL in their future classroom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sarah\u2019s dissertation has important implications for educational research, practice, and policy. She is continuing her work on MIL in her current position as senior learning designer at Michigan State University <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hub.msu.edu\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hub for Innovation in Learning and Technology<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For more information or to contact her, follow her Twitter handle <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SarahGretter\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">@SarahGretter<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or visit her <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sarahgretter.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">website<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-137 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/25484980868_225c3abfc0_o.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/25484980868_225c3abfc0_o.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/25484980868_225c3abfc0_o.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/25484980868_225c3abfc0_o.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/25484980868_225c3abfc0_o.jpg?w=2280&amp;ssl=1 2280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/25484980868_225c3abfc0_o.jpg?w=3420&amp;ssl=1 3420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Michigan State University College of Education Ph.D. Hooding Ceremony (From left: Richard Prawat, Dr! Sarah Gretter, Aman &#8211; Proud Advisor)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ajzen, I. (1991). Theory of planned behavior. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organizational behavior and human decision\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">processes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 179-211. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tiede, J., Grafe, S., &amp; Hobbs, R. (2015). Pedagogical Media Competencies of Preservice\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teachers in Germany and the United States: A Comparative Analysis of Theory and\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practice. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peabody Journal of Education<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">90<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(4), 533-545.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Preservice teachers\u2019 intention to teach media &amp; information literacy in their future classroom: An application of theory of planned behavior. Sarah Gretter Dissertation Today\u2019s students are exposed to unfiltered media messages on a daily basis. International organizations such as UNESCO, and educational reforms within the United States like the Next Generation Science Standards, are increasingly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-136","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-research","8":"czr-hentry"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/25484980868_225c3abfc0_o.jpg?fit=5472%2C3648&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":203,"href":"https:\/\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions\/203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amanyadav.org\/CSEER\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}